processes.cpp

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/**
 * This file is part of the kpimutils library.
 *
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008 Jarosław Staniek <staniek@kde.org>
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Andre Heinecke <aheinecke@intevation.de>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
 */
/**
  @file
  This file is part of the KDEPIM Utilities library and provides
  static methods for process handling (Windows only at this time).
 
  @author Jarosław Staniek <staniek@kde.org>
*/
 
// krazy:excludeall=captruefalse,null
 
#include "processes.h"
using namespace KontactInterface;
 
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
 
// windows.h needs to come first
// clang-format off
#include <windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
// clang-format on
 
#include "kontactinterface_debug.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
 
// Copy from kdelibs/kinit/kinit_win.cpp
PSID copySid(PSID from)
{
    if (!from) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    int sidLength = GetLengthSid(from);
    PSID to = (PSID)malloc(sidLength);
    CopySid(sidLength, to, from);
    return to;
}
 
// Copy from kdelibs/kinit/kinit_win.cpp
static PSID getProcessOwner(HANDLE hProcess)
{
    HANDLE hToken = NULL;
    PSID sid;
 
    OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_READ, &hToken);
    if (hToken) {
        DWORD size;
        PTOKEN_USER userStruct;
 
        // check how much space is needed
        GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &size);
        if (ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == GetLastError()) {
            userStruct = reinterpret_cast<PTOKEN_USER>(new BYTE[size]);
            GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, userStruct, size, &size);
 
            sid = copySid(userStruct->User.Sid);
            CloseHandle(hToken);
            delete[] userStruct;
            return sid;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
// Copy from kdelibs/kinit/kinit_win.cpp
static HANDLE getProcessHandle(int processID)
{
    return OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ | PROCESS_TERMINATE, false, processID);
}
 
void KontactInterface::getProcessesIdForName(const QString &processName, QList<int> &pids)
{
    HANDLE h;
    PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
 
    h = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        return;
    }
 
    pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32); // Necessary according to MSDN
    if (!Process32First(h, &pe32)) {
        return;
    }
 
    pids.clear();
 
    do {
        if (QString::fromWCharArray(pe32.szExeFile) == processName) {
            PSID user_sid = getProcessOwner(GetCurrentProcess());
            if (user_sid) {
                // Also check that we are the Owner of that process
                HANDLE hProcess = getProcessHandle(pe32.th32ProcessID);
                if (!hProcess) {
                    continue;
                }
 
                PSID sid = getProcessOwner(hProcess);
                PSID userSid = getProcessOwner(GetCurrentProcess());
                if (!sid || userSid && !EqualSid(userSid, sid)) {
                    free(sid);
                    continue;
                }
            }
            pids.append((int)pe32.th32ProcessID);
            qCDebug(KONTACTINTERFACE_LOG) << "found PID: " << (int)pe32.th32ProcessID;
        }
    } while (Process32Next(h, &pe32));
    CloseHandle(h);
}
 
struct EnumWindowsStruct {
    EnumWindowsStruct()
        : windowId(0)
    {
    }
    int pid;
    HWND windowId;
};
 
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & WS_VISIBLE) {
        DWORD pidwin;
 
        GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &pidwin);
        if (pidwin == ((EnumWindowsStruct *)lParam)->pid) {
            ((EnumWindowsStruct *)lParam)->windowId = hwnd;
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    return TRUE;
}
 
void KontactInterface::activateWindowForProcess(const QString &executableName)
{
    QList<int> pids;
    KontactInterface::getProcessesIdForName(executableName, pids);
    int myPid = QCoreApplication::applicationPid();
    int foundPid = 0;
    for (int pid : std::as_const(pids)) {
        if (myPid != pid) {
            qCDebug(KONTACTINTERFACE_LOG) << "activateWindowForProcess(): PID to activate:" << pid;
            foundPid = pid;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (foundPid == 0) {
        return;
    }
    EnumWindowsStruct winStruct;
    winStruct.pid = foundPid;
    EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, (LPARAM)&winStruct);
    if (winStruct.windowId == 0) {
        return;
    }
    SetForegroundWindow(winStruct.windowId);
}
 
#endif // Q_OS_WIN