Kstars

binfile.h
1/*
2 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008 Akarsh Simha <akarshsimha@gmail.com>
3
4 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5*/
6
7/* NOTE: This file is a NON portable C file that need not be built for
8 KStars to be built. This file is useful only to generate binary
9 data files and ensure that they comply with KStars' format, and
10 hence need not be cross platform.
11
12 This file does not use Qt or KDE libraries as it is just provided
13 here as a tool to build and test data files for KStars
14
15 Hence, we shall hide this file from the watchful eyes of Krazy
16*/
17//krazy:skip
18
19#ifndef BINFILE_H
20#define BINFILE_H
21
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <math.h>
27#include "byteorder.h"
28
29/* NOTE: HTM_LEVEL and other HTM-related stuff must be defined before using this header */
30
31// Bogus Define
32#ifndef INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE
33#define INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE 12
34#endif
35
36/*
37 * enum listing out various possible data types
38 */
39
40enum dataType
41{
42 DT_CHAR, /* Character */
43 DT_INT8, /* 8-bit Integer */
44 DT_UINT8, /* 8-bit Unsigned Integer */
45 DT_INT16, /* 16-bit Integer */
46 DT_UINT16, /* 16-bit Unsigned Integer */
47 DT_INT32, /* 32-bit Integer */
48 DT_UINT32, /* 32-bit Unsigned Integer */
49 DT_CHARV, /* Fixed-length array of characters */
50 DT_STR, /* Variable length array of characters, either terminated by nullptr or by the limit on field size */
51 DT_SPCL =
52 128 /* Flag indicating that the field requires special treatment (eg: Different bits may mean different things) */
53};
54
55/*
56 * struct to store the description of a field / data element in the binary files
57 */
58
59typedef struct dataElement
60{
61 char name[10];
62 int8_t size;
63 u_int8_t type;
64 int32_t scale;
66
67void charv2str(char *str, char *charv, int n)
68{
69 int i;
70 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
71 {
72 *str = *charv;
73 str++;
74 charv++;
75 }
76 *str = '\0';
77}
78
79int displayDataElementDescription(dataElement *e)
80{
81 char str[11];
82 charv2str(str, e->name, 10);
83 printf("\nData Field:\n");
84 printf(" Name: %s\n", str);
85 printf(" Size: %d\n", e->size);
86 printf(" Type: %d\n", e->type);
87 printf(" Scale: %ld\n", e->scale);
88}
89
90// NOTE: Ineffecient. Not to be used for high-productivity
91// applications
92void swapbytes(char byteswap, void *ptr, int nbytes)
93{
94 char *destptr;
95 char *i;
96
97 if (!byteswap)
98 return;
99
100 destptr = (char *)malloc(nbytes);
101 i = ((char *)ptr + (nbytes - 1));
102 while (i >= (char *)ptr)
103 {
104 *destptr = *i;
105 ++destptr;
106 --i;
107 }
108
109 destptr -= nbytes;
110
111 memcpy(ptr, (void *)destptr, nbytes);
112 free(destptr);
113}
114
115u_int32_t trixel2number(char *trixel)
116{
117 int index;
118 u_int32_t id = 0;
119 for (index = HTM_LEVEL + 1; index >= 1; --index)
120 {
121 id += (trixel[index] - '0') * (u_int16_t)round(pow(4, (HTM_LEVEL + 1 - index)));
122 }
123 id += ((trixel[0] == 'S') ? round(pow(4, HTM_LEVEL + 1)) + 1 : 0);
124 return id;
125}
126
127char *number2trixel(char *trixel, u_int16_t number)
128{
129 int index;
130 u_int16_t hpv = (u_int16_t)round(pow(4, HTM_LEVEL)) * 2;
131 if (number >= hpv)
132 {
133 trixel[0] = 'S';
134 number -= hpv;
135 }
136 else
137 trixel[0] = 'N';
138 hpv /= 2;
139
140 for (index = 1; index < HTM_LEVEL + 2; ++index)
141 {
142 trixel[index] = (number - (number % hpv)) / hpv + '0';
143 number = number % hpv;
144 hpv /= 4;
145 }
146
147 trixel[HTM_LEVEL + 2] = '\0';
148
149 return trixel;
150}
151
152/*
153 * Convert a string to an int32_t with a double as an intermediate
154 * i : A pointer to the target int32_t
155 * str : A pointer to the string that carries the data
156 * ndec : Number of decimal places to truncate to
157 */
158
159int str2int32(int32_t *i, const char *str, int ndec)
160{
161 double dbl;
162
163 if (i == nullptr)
164 return 0;
165
166 dbl = atof(str);
167
168 *i = (int32_t)(round(dbl * pow(10, ndec)));
169
170 return 1;
171}
172
173/*
174 * Convert a string to an int16_t with a double as an intermediate
175 * i : A pointer to the target int16_t
176 * str : The string that carries the data
177 * ndec : Number of decimal places to truncate to
178 */
179
180int str2int16(int16_t *i, const char *str, int ndec)
181{
182 double dbl;
183
184 if (i == nullptr || str == nullptr)
185 return 0;
186
187 dbl = atof(str);
188
189 *i = (int16_t)(round(dbl * pow(10, ndec)));
190
191 return 1;
192}
193
194/*
195 * Convert a string into a character array for n characters
196 * a : The target array
197 * str : The string that carries the data
198 * n : Number of characters to convert
199 */
200
201int str2charv(char *a, const char *str, int n)
202{
203 if (a == nullptr || str == nullptr)
204 return 0;
205
206 int ret = 1;
207
208 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
209 {
210 a[i] = ((ret < 0) ? '\0' : str[i]);
211 if (str[i] == '\0') /* We can do this safely because we aren't storing binary data in the DB */
212 ret = -1;
213 }
214 return ret;
215}
216
217/*
218 * Check whether the string passed is blank
219 * str : String to check
220 * returns 1 if the string is blank, 0 otherwise.
221 */
222
223int isblank(char *str)
224{
225 if (str == nullptr)
226 return 1;
227
228 while (*str != '\0')
229 {
230 if (*str != ' ' && *str != '\n' && *str != '\r' && *str != '\t')
231 return 0;
232 ++str;
233 }
234 return 1;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Write one data element description into a binary file header.
239 *
240 * f : Handle of file to write into
241 * name : Name of the field, as a string. Max as specified in struct dataElement
242 * size : Size (in bytes) of the field
243 * type : Type of the field, as specified in enum dataType
244 * scale : Scale factor used for conversion of fixed-point reals to integers. N/A to DT_CHARV, DT_STR and DT_CHAR
245 */
246
247int writeDataElementDescription(FILE *f, char *name, int8_t size, enum dataType type, int32_t scale)
248{
249 struct dataElement de;
250
251 if (f == nullptr || name == nullptr)
252 return 0;
253
254 str2charv(de.name, name, 10);
255 de.size = size;
256 de.type = type;
257 de.scale = scale;
258 fwrite(&de, sizeof(struct dataElement), 1, f);
259 return 1;
260}
261
262int writeIndexEntry(FILE *hf, u_int32_t trixel_id, u_int32_t offset, u_int32_t nrec)
263{
264 if (hf == nullptr)
265 return 0;
266
267 fwrite(&trixel_id, 4, 1, hf);
268 fwrite(&offset, 4, 1, hf);
269 fwrite(&nrec, 4, 1, hf);
270
271 /* Put this just for safety, in case we change our mind - we should avoid screwing things up */
272 if (4 + 4 + 4 != INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE)
273 {
274 fprintf(stderr, "CODE ERROR: 4 + 4 + 4 != INDEX_ENTRY_SIZE\n");
275 }
276
277 return 1;
278}
279
280/*
281 * "Increments" a trixel
282 *
283 * str : String to hold the incremented trixel
284 */
285/*
286void nextTrixel(char *trixel) {
287
288 char *ptr = trixel + HTM_LEVEL + 1;
289 while(ptr > trixel) {
290 *ptr = *ptr + 1;
291 if(*ptr != '4')
292 break;
293 *ptr = '0';
294 ptr--;
295 }
296 if(*ptr == 'N')
297 *ptr = 'S';
298 else if(*ptr == 'S')
299 *ptr = '0';
300}
301
302*/
303#endif
KIOCORE_EXPORT QString number(KIO::filesize_t size)
VehicleSection::Type type(QStringView coachNumber, QStringView coachClassification)
A structure describing a data field in the binary file.
char name[10]
Field name (eg.
qint8 size
Field size in bytes (eg.
qint32 scale
Field scale.
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