kstarsdatetime.cpp

/*
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2004 Jason Harris <jharris@30doradus.org>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
 
#include "kstarsdatetime.h"
 
#include "dms.h"
#include "ksnumbers.h"
 
#include <KLocalizedString>
 
#include <kstars_debug.h>
 
KStarsDateTime::KStarsDateTime() : QDateTime()
{
    setTimeSpec(Qt::UTC);
    setDJD(J2000);
}
 
KStarsDateTime::KStarsDateTime(const KStarsDateTime &kdt) : QDateTime()
{
    *this = kdt;
}
 
KStarsDateTime& KStarsDateTime::operator=(const KStarsDateTime &kdt) noexcept
{
    setDJD(kdt.djd());
    setTimeSpec(kdt.timeSpec());
    //utcoffset deprecated
    //setUtcOffset(kdt.utcOffset());
    return *this;
}
 
/*KStarsDateTime::KStarsDateTime( const QDateTime &kdt ) :
    QDateTime( kdt )
{
    //don't call setDJD() because we don't need to compute the time; just set DJD directly
    QTime _t = kdt.time();
    QDate _d = kdt.date();
    long double jdFrac = ( _t.hour()-12 + ( _t.minute() + ( _t.second() + _t.msec()/1000.)/60.)/60.)/24.;
    DJD = static_cast<long double>( _d.toJulianDay() ) + jdFrac;
}*/
 
KStarsDateTime::KStarsDateTime(const QDateTime &qdt) : QDateTime(qdt) //, QDateTime::Spec::UTC() )
{
    // FIXME: This method might be buggy. Need to write some tests -- asimha (Oct 2016)
    QTime _t           = qdt.time();
    QDate _d           = qdt.date();
    long double jdFrac = (_t.hour() - 12 + (_t.minute() + (_t.second() + _t.msec() / 1000.) / 60.) / 60.) / 24.;
    DJD                = static_cast<long double>(_d.toJulianDay()) + jdFrac;
    setTimeSpec(qdt.timeSpec());
    //setUtcOffset(qdt.utcOffset());
}
 
KStarsDateTime::KStarsDateTime(const QDate &_d, const QTime &_t, Qt::TimeSpec timeSpec)
    : //QDateTime( _d, _t, QDateTime::Spec::UTC() )
      QDateTime(_d, _t, timeSpec)
{
    //don't call setDJD() because we don't need to compute the time; just set DJD directly
    long double jdFrac = (_t.hour() - 12 + (_t.minute() + (_t.second() + _t.msec() / 1000.) / 60.) / 60.) / 24.;
    DJD                = static_cast<long double>(_d.toJulianDay()) + jdFrac;
}
 
KStarsDateTime::KStarsDateTime(long double _jd) : QDateTime()
{
    setTimeSpec(Qt::UTC);
    setDJD(_jd);
}
 
//KStarsDateTime KStarsDateTime::currentDateTime( QDateTime::Spec spec ) {
KStarsDateTime KStarsDateTime::currentDateTime()
{
    KStarsDateTime dt(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
    // if ( dt.time().hour()==0 && dt.time().minute()==0 )        // midnight or right after?
    //   dt.setDate( QDateTime::currentDateTime(spec).date() ); // fetch date again
 
    return dt;
}
 
KStarsDateTime KStarsDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc()
{
    KStarsDateTime dt(QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc());
    //if ( dt.time().hour()==0 && dt.time().minute()==0 )        // midnight or right after?
    //        dt.setDate( QDateTime::currentDateTime(spec).date() ); // fetch date again
 
    return dt;
}
 
KStarsDateTime KStarsDateTime::fromString(const QString &s)
{
    //DEBUG
    qCDebug(KSTARS) << "Date string: " << s;
 
    KStarsDateTime dtResult(QDateTime::fromString(s, Qt::TextDate));
 
    if (dtResult.isValid())
        return dtResult;
 
    dtResult = KStarsDateTime(QDateTime::fromString(s, Qt::ISODate));
    if (dtResult.isValid())
        return dtResult;
 
    //dtResult = QDateTime::fromString( s, QDateTime::RFCDate );
    dtResult = KStarsDateTime(QDateTime::fromString(s, Qt::RFC2822Date));
    if (dtResult.isValid())
        return dtResult;
 
    qCWarning(KSTARS) << "Could not parse Date/Time string:" << s;
    qCWarning(KSTARS) << "Valid date formats:";
    qCWarning(KSTARS) << "  1950-02-25   ;  1950-02-25T05:30:00";
    qCWarning(KSTARS) << "  25 Feb 1950  ;  25 Feb 1950 05:30:00";
    qCWarning(KSTARS) << "  Sat Feb 25 1950  ;  Sat Feb 25 05:30:00 1950";
    return KStarsDateTime(QDateTime()); //invalid
}
 
void KStarsDateTime::setDJD(long double _jd)
{
    //QDateTime::setTimeSpec( QDateTime::Spec::UTC() );
    //QDateTime::setTimeSpec(Qt::UTC);
 
    DJD            = _jd;
    long int ijd   = (long int)_jd;
    double dayfrac = _jd - (double)ijd + 0.5;
    if (dayfrac > 1.0)
    {
        ijd++;
        dayfrac -= 1.0;
    }
 
    QDate dd = QDate::fromJulianDay(ijd);
    QDateTime::setDate(dd);
 
    double hour = 24. * dayfrac;
    int h       = int(hour);
    int m       = int(60. * (hour - h));
    int s       = int(60. * (60. * (hour - h) - m));
    int ms      = int(1000. * (60. * (60. * (hour - h) - m) - s));
 
    QDateTime::setTime(QTime(h, m, s, ms));
}
 
void KStarsDateTime::setDate(const QDate &_d)
{
    //Save the JD fraction
    long double jdFrac = djd() - static_cast<long double>(date().toJulianDay());
 
    //set the integer portion of the JD and add back the JD fraction:
    setDJD(static_cast<long double>(_d.toJulianDay()) + jdFrac);
}
 
KStarsDateTime KStarsDateTime::addSecs(double s) const
{
    long double ds = static_cast<long double>(s) / 86400.;
    KStarsDateTime kdt(djd() + ds);
    kdt.setTimeSpec(timeSpec());
    return kdt;
}
 
void KStarsDateTime::setTime(const QTime &_t)
{
    KStarsDateTime _dt(date(), _t, timeSpec());
    setDJD(_dt.djd());
}
 
dms KStarsDateTime::gst() const
{
    dms gst0 = GSTat0hUT();
 
    double hr = double(time().hour() - offsetFromUtc() / 3600.0);
    double mn = double(time().minute());
    double sc = double(time().second()) + double(0.001 * time().msec());
    double st = (hr + (mn + sc / 60.0) / 60.0) * SIDEREALSECOND;
 
    dms gst = dms(gst0.Degrees() + st * 15.0).reduce();
    return gst;
}
 
dms KStarsDateTime::GSTat0hUT() const
{
    double sinOb, cosOb;
 
    // Mean greenwich sidereal time
    KStarsDateTime t0(date(), QTime(0, 0, 0));
    long double s = t0.djd() - J2000;
    double t      = s / 36525.0;
    double t1     = 6.697374558 + 2400.051336 * t + 0.000025862 * t * t + 0.000000002 * t * t * t;
 
    // To obtain the apparent sidereal time, we have to correct the
    // mean greenwich sidereal time with nutation in longitude multiplied
    // by the cosine of the obliquity of the ecliptic. This correction
    // is called nutation in right ascention, and may amount to 0.3 secs.
    KSNumbers num(t0.djd());
    num.obliquity()->SinCos(sinOb, cosOb);
 
    // nutLong has to be in hours of time since t1 is hours of time.
    double nutLong = num.dEcLong() * cosOb / 15.0;
    t1 += nutLong;
 
    dms gst;
    gst.setH(t1);
    return gst.reduce();
}
 
QTime KStarsDateTime::GSTtoUT(dms GST) const
{
    dms gst0 = GSTat0hUT();
 
    //dt is the number of sidereal hours since UT 0h.
    double dt = GST.Hours() - gst0.Hours();
    while (dt < 0.0)
        dt += 24.0;
    while (dt >= 24.0)
        dt -= 24.0;
 
    //convert to solar time.  dt is now the number of hours since 0h UT.
    dt /= SIDEREALSECOND;
 
    int hr = int(dt);
    int mn = int(60.0 * (dt - double(hr)));
    int sc = int(60.0 * (60.0 * (dt - double(hr)) - double(mn)));
    int ms = int(1000.0 * (60.0 * (60.0 * (dt - double(hr)) - double(mn)) - double(sc)));
 
    return (QTime(hr, mn, sc, ms));
}
 
void KStarsDateTime::setFromEpoch(double epoch)
{
    if (epoch == 1950.0) // Assume Besselian
        setFromEpoch(epoch, BESSELIAN);
    else
        setFromEpoch(epoch, JULIAN); // Assume Julian
}
 
bool KStarsDateTime::setFromEpoch(double epoch, EpochType type)
{
    if (type != JULIAN && type != BESSELIAN)
        return false;
    else
        setDJD(epochToJd(epoch, type));
    return true;
}
 
bool KStarsDateTime::setFromEpoch(const QString &eName)
{
    bool result;
    double epoch;
    epoch = stringToEpoch(eName, result);
 
    if (!result)
        return false;
    return setFromEpoch(epoch, JULIAN); // We've already converted
}
 
long double KStarsDateTime::epochToJd(double epoch, EpochType type)
{
    switch (type)
    {
        case BESSELIAN:
            return B1900 + (epoch - 1900.0) * JD_PER_BYEAR;
        case JULIAN:
            return J2000 + (epoch - 2000.0) * 365.25;
        default:
            return NaN::d;
    }
}
 
double KStarsDateTime::jdToEpoch(long double jd, KStarsDateTime::EpochType type)
{
    // Definitions for conversion formulas are from:
    //
    // * http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/BesselianEpoch.html
    // * http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/JulianEpoch.html
    //
 
    switch (type)
    {
        case KStarsDateTime::BESSELIAN:
            return 1900.0 + (jd - KStarsDateTime::B1900) / KStarsDateTime::JD_PER_BYEAR;
        case KStarsDateTime::JULIAN:
            return 2000.0 + (jd - J2000) / 365.24;
        default:
            return NaN::d;
    }
}
 
double KStarsDateTime::stringToEpoch(const QString &eName, bool &ok)
{
    double epoch = J2000;
    ok           = false;
 
    if (eName.isEmpty()) // By default, assume J2000
        return epoch;
 
    if (eName.startsWith('J'))
        epoch = eName.mid(1).toDouble(&ok);
    else if (eName.startsWith('B'))
    {
        epoch = eName.mid(1).toDouble(&ok);
        epoch = jdToEpoch(epochToJd(epoch, BESSELIAN), JULIAN); // Convert Besselian epoch to Julian epoch
    }
    // Assume it's Julian
    else
        epoch = eName.toDouble(&ok);
 
    return epoch;
}