ProcessInfo.cpp

/*
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007-2008 Robert Knight <robertknight@gmail.countm>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    02110-1301  USA.
*/
 
// Own
#include "ProcessInfo.h"
 
// Unix
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
// Qt
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtCore/QFileInfo>
#include <QtCore/QFlags>
#include <QtCore/QStringList>
#include <QtCore/QTextStream>
#include <QtNetwork/QHostInfo>
 
// KDE
// #include <KConfigGroup>
// #include <KSharedConfig>
#include <QDebug>
 
#if defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(Q_OS_MAC)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_MAC)
#include <libproc.h>
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#if defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD)
#include <libutil.h>
#endif
#endif
 
using namespace Konsole;
 
ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo(int aPid, bool enableEnvironmentRead)
    : _fields(ARGUMENTS | ENVIRONMENT) // arguments and environments
    // are currently always valid,
    // they just return an empty
    // vector / map respectively
    // if no arguments
    // or environment bindings
    // have been explicitly set
    , _enableEnvironmentRead(enableEnvironmentRead)
    , _pid(aPid)
    , _parentPid(0)
    , _foregroundPid(0)
    , _userId(0)
    , _lastError(NoError)
    , _userName(QString())
    , _userHomeDir(QString())
{
}
 
ProcessInfo::Error ProcessInfo::error() const
{
    return _lastError;
}
void ProcessInfo::setError(Error error)
{
    _lastError = error;
}
 
void ProcessInfo::update()
{
    readProcessInfo(_pid, _enableEnvironmentRead);
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::validCurrentDir() const
{
    bool ok = false;
 
    // read current dir, if an error occurs try the parent as the next
    // best option
    int currentPid = parentPid(&ok);
    QString dir = currentDir(&ok);
    while (!ok && currentPid != 0) {
        auto current = ProcessInfo::newInstance(currentPid);
        current->update();
        currentPid = current->parentPid(&ok);
        dir = current->currentDir(&ok);
    }
 
    return dir;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::format(const QString &input) const
{
    bool ok = false;
 
    QString output(input);
 
    // search for and replace known marker
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%u"), userName());
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%h"), localHost());
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%n"), name(&ok));
 
    QString dir = validCurrentDir();
    if (output.contains(u"%D")) {
        QString homeDir = userHomeDir();
        QString tempDir = dir;
        // Change User's Home Dir w/ ~ only at the beginning
        if (tempDir.startsWith(homeDir)) {
            tempDir.remove(0, homeDir.length());
            tempDir.prepend(u'~');
        }
        output.replace(QStringLiteral("%D"), tempDir);
    }
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%d"), formatShortDir(dir));
 
    return output;
}
 
QSet<QString> ProcessInfo::_commonDirNames;
 
QSet<QString> ProcessInfo::commonDirNames()
{
    // static bool forTheFirstTime = true;
    //
    // if (forTheFirstTime) {
    //     const KSharedConfigPtr& config = KSharedConfig::openConfig();
    //     const KConfigGroup& configGroup = config->group("ProcessInfo");
    //     _commonDirNames = QSet<QString>::fromList(configGroup.readEntry("CommonDirNames", QStringList()));
    //
    //     forTheFirstTime = false;
    // }
 
    return _commonDirNames;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::formatShortDir(const QString &input) const
{
    QString result;
 
    const QStringList &parts = input.split(QDir::separator());
 
    QSet<QString> dirNamesToShorten = commonDirNames();
 
    QListIterator<QString> iter(parts);
    iter.toBack();
 
    // go backwards through the list of the path's parts
    // adding abbreviations of common directory names
    // and stopping when we reach a dir name which is not
    // in the commonDirNames set
    while (iter.hasPrevious()) {
        const QString &part = iter.previous();
 
        if (dirNamesToShorten.contains(part)) {
            result.prepend(QString(QDir::separator()) + part[0]);
        } else {
            result.prepend(part);
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
QVector<QString> ProcessInfo::arguments(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(ARGUMENTS);
 
    return _arguments;
}
 
QMap<QString, QString> ProcessInfo::environment(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(ENVIRONMENT);
 
    return _environment;
}
 
bool ProcessInfo::isValid() const
{
    return _fields.testFlag(PROCESS_ID);
}
 
int ProcessInfo::pid(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(PROCESS_ID);
 
    return _pid;
}
 
int ProcessInfo::parentPid(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(PARENT_PID);
 
    return _parentPid;
}
 
int ProcessInfo::foregroundPid(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(FOREGROUND_PID);
 
    return _foregroundPid;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::name(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(NAME);
 
    return _name;
}
 
int ProcessInfo::userId(bool *ok) const
{
    *ok = _fields.testFlag(UID);
 
    return _userId;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::userName() const
{
    return _userName;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::userHomeDir() const
{
    return _userHomeDir;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::localHost()
{
    return QHostInfo::localHostName();
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setPid(int aPid)
{
    _pid = aPid;
    _fields |= PROCESS_ID;
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setUserId(int uid)
{
    _userId = uid;
    _fields |= UID;
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setUserName(const QString &name)
{
    _userName = name;
    setUserHomeDir();
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setUserHomeDir()
{
    _userHomeDir = QDir::homePath();
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setParentPid(int aPid)
{
    _parentPid = aPid;
    _fields |= PARENT_PID;
}
void ProcessInfo::setForegroundPid(int aPid)
{
    _foregroundPid = aPid;
    _fields |= FOREGROUND_PID;
}
 
QString ProcessInfo::currentDir(bool *ok) const
{
    if (ok)
        *ok = _fields & CURRENT_DIR;
 
    return _currentDir;
}
void ProcessInfo::setCurrentDir(const QString &dir)
{
    _fields |= CURRENT_DIR;
    _currentDir = dir;
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setName(const QString &name)
{
    _name = name;
    _fields |= NAME;
}
void ProcessInfo::addArgument(const QString &argument)
{
    _arguments << argument;
}
 
void ProcessInfo::clearArguments()
{
    _arguments.clear();
}
 
void ProcessInfo::addEnvironmentBinding(const QString &name, const QString &value)
{
    _environment.insert(name, value);
}
 
void ProcessInfo::setFileError(QFile::FileError error)
{
    switch (error) {
    case QFile::PermissionsError:
        setError(ProcessInfo::PermissionsError);
        break;
    case QFile::NoError:
        setError(ProcessInfo::NoError);
        break;
    default:
        setError(ProcessInfo::UnknownError);
    }
}
 
//
// ProcessInfo::newInstance() is way at the bottom so it can see all of the
// implementations of the UnixProcessInfo abstract class.
//
 
NullProcessInfo::NullProcessInfo(int aPid, bool enableEnvironmentRead)
    : ProcessInfo(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead)
{
}
 
bool NullProcessInfo::readProcessInfo(int /*pid*/, bool /*enableEnvironmentRead*/)
{
    return false;
}
 
void NullProcessInfo::readUserName()
{
}
 
#if !defined(Q_OS_WIN)
UnixProcessInfo::UnixProcessInfo(int aPid, bool enableEnvironmentRead)
    : ProcessInfo(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead)
{
}
 
bool UnixProcessInfo::readProcessInfo(int aPid, bool enableEnvironmentRead)
{
    // prevent _arguments from growing longer and longer each time this
    // method is called.
    clearArguments();
 
    bool ok = readProcInfo(aPid);
    if (ok) {
        ok |= readArguments(aPid);
        ok |= readCurrentDir(aPid);
        if (enableEnvironmentRead) {
            ok |= readEnvironment(aPid);
        }
    }
    return ok;
}
 
void UnixProcessInfo::readUserName()
{
    bool ok = false;
    const int uid = userId(&ok);
    if (!ok)
        return;
 
    struct passwd passwdStruct;
    struct passwd *getpwResult;
    char *getpwBuffer;
    long getpwBufferSize;
    int getpwStatus;
 
    getpwBufferSize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
    if (getpwBufferSize == -1)
        getpwBufferSize = 16384;
 
    getpwBuffer = new char[getpwBufferSize];
    if (getpwBuffer == nullptr)
        return;
    getpwStatus = getpwuid_r(uid, &passwdStruct, getpwBuffer, getpwBufferSize, &getpwResult);
    if ((getpwStatus == 0) && (getpwResult != nullptr)) {
        setUserName(QString::fromLatin1(passwdStruct.pw_name));
    } else {
        setUserName(QString());
        qWarning() << "getpwuid_r returned error : " << getpwStatus;
    }
    delete[] getpwBuffer;
}
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
class LinuxProcessInfo : public UnixProcessInfo
{
public:
    LinuxProcessInfo(int aPid, bool env)
        : UnixProcessInfo(aPid, env)
    {
    }
 
private:
    bool readProcInfo(int aPid) override
    {
        // indicies of various fields within the process status file which
        // contain various information about the process
        const int PARENT_PID_FIELD = 3;
        const int PROCESS_NAME_FIELD = 1;
        const int GROUP_PROCESS_FIELD = 7;
 
        QString parentPidString;
        QString processNameString;
        QString foregroundPidString;
        QString uidLine;
        QString uidString;
        QStringList uidStrings;
 
        // For user id read process status file ( /proc/<pid>/status )
        //  Can not use getuid() due to it does not work for 'su'
        QFile statusInfo(QStringLiteral("/proc/%1/status").arg(aPid));
        if (statusInfo.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
            QTextStream stream(&statusInfo);
            QString statusLine;
            do {
                statusLine = stream.readLine();
                if (statusLine.startsWith(QLatin1String("Uid:")))
                    uidLine = statusLine;
            } while (!statusLine.isNull() && uidLine.isNull());
 
            uidStrings << uidLine.split(u'\t', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
            // Must be 5 entries: 'Uid: %d %d %d %d' and
            // uid string must be less than 5 chars (uint)
            if (uidStrings.size() == 5)
                uidString = uidStrings[1];
            if (uidString.size() > 5)
                uidString.clear();
 
            bool ok = false;
            const int uid = uidString.toInt(&ok);
            if (ok)
                setUserId(uid);
            readUserName();
        } else {
            setFileError(statusInfo.error());
            return false;
        }
 
        // read process status file ( /proc/<pid/stat )
        //
        // the expected file format is a list of fields separated by spaces, using
        // parenthesies to escape fields such as the process name which may itself contain
        // spaces:
        //
        // FIELD FIELD (FIELD WITH SPACES) FIELD FIELD
        //
        QFile processInfo(QStringLiteral("/proc/%1/stat").arg(aPid));
        if (processInfo.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
            QTextStream stream(&processInfo);
            const QString &data = stream.readAll();
 
            int stack = 0;
            int field = 0;
            int pos = 0;
 
            while (pos < data.size()) {
                QChar c = data[pos];
 
                if (c == u'(') {
                    stack++;
                } else if (c == u')') {
                    stack--;
                } else if (stack == 0 && c == u' ') {
                    field++;
                } else {
                    switch (field) {
                    case PARENT_PID_FIELD:
                        parentPidString.append(c);
                        break;
                    case PROCESS_NAME_FIELD:
                        processNameString.append(c);
                        break;
                    case GROUP_PROCESS_FIELD:
                        foregroundPidString.append(c);
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                pos++;
            }
        } else {
            setFileError(processInfo.error());
            return false;
        }
 
        // check that data was read successfully
        bool ok = false;
        const int foregroundPid = foregroundPidString.toInt(&ok);
        if (ok)
            setForegroundPid(foregroundPid);
 
        const int parentPid = parentPidString.toInt(&ok);
        if (ok)
            setParentPid(parentPid);
 
        if (!processNameString.isEmpty())
            setName(processNameString);
 
        // update object state
        setPid(aPid);
 
        return ok;
    }
 
    bool readArguments(int aPid) override
    {
        // read command-line arguments file found at /proc/<pid>/cmdline
        // the expected format is a list of strings delimited by null characters,
        // and ending in a double null character pair.
 
        QFile argumentsFile(QStringLiteral("/proc/%1/cmdline").arg(aPid));
        if (argumentsFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
            QTextStream stream(&argumentsFile);
            const QString &data = stream.readAll();
 
            const QStringList &argList = data.split(QChar(u'\0'));
 
            for (const QString &entry : argList) {
                if (!entry.isEmpty())
                    addArgument(entry);
            }
        } else {
            setFileError(argumentsFile.error());
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    bool readCurrentDir(int aPid) override
    {
        char path_buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
        path_buffer[MAXPATHLEN] = 0;
        QByteArray procCwd = QFile::encodeName(QStringLiteral("/proc/%1/cwd").arg(aPid));
        const int length = readlink(procCwd.constData(), path_buffer, MAXPATHLEN);
        if (length == -1) {
            setError(UnknownError);
            return false;
        }
 
        path_buffer[length] = '\0';
        QString path = QFile::decodeName(path_buffer);
 
        setCurrentDir(path);
        return true;
    }
 
    bool readEnvironment(int aPid) override
    {
        // read environment bindings file found at /proc/<pid>/environ
        // the expected format is a list of KEY=VALUE strings delimited by null
        // characters and ending in a double null character pair.
 
        QFile environmentFile(QStringLiteral("/proc/%1/environ").arg(aPid));
        if (environmentFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
            QTextStream stream(&environmentFile);
            const QString &data = stream.readAll();
 
            const QStringList &bindingList = data.split(QChar(u'\0'));
 
            for (const QString &entry : bindingList) {
                QString name;
                QString value;
 
                const int splitPos = entry.indexOf(u'=');
 
                if (splitPos != -1) {
                    name = entry.mid(0, splitPos);
                    value = entry.mid(splitPos + 1, -1);
 
                    addEnvironmentBinding(name, value);
                }
            }
        } else {
            setFileError(environmentFile.error());
        }
 
        return true;
    }
};
 
#elif defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD)
class FreeBSDProcessInfo : public UnixProcessInfo
{
public:
    FreeBSDProcessInfo(int aPid, bool readEnvironment)
        : UnixProcessInfo(aPid, readEnvironment)
    {
    }
 
private:
    virtual bool readProcInfo(int aPid)
    {
        int managementInfoBase[4];
        size_t mibLength;
        struct kinfo_proc *kInfoProc;
 
        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC;
        managementInfoBase[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
        managementInfoBase[3] = aPid;
 
        if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, NULL, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1)
            return false;
 
        kInfoProc = new struct kinfo_proc[mibLength];
 
        if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, kInfoProc, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1) {
            delete[] kInfoProc;
            return false;
        }
 
#if defined(HAVE_OS_DRAGONFLYBSD)
        setName(QString::fromLatin1(kInfoProc->kp_comm));
        setPid(kInfoProc->kp_pid);
        setParentPid(kInfoProc->kp_ppid);
        setForegroundPid(kInfoProc->kp_pgid);
        setUserId(kInfoProc->kp_uid);
#else
        setName(QString::fromLatin1(kInfoProc->ki_comm));
        setPid(kInfoProc->ki_pid);
        setParentPid(kInfoProc->ki_ppid);
        setForegroundPid(kInfoProc->ki_pgid);
        setUserId(kInfoProc->ki_uid);
#endif
 
        readUserName();
 
        delete[] kInfoProc;
        return true;
    }
 
    virtual bool readArguments(int aPid)
    {
        char args[ARG_MAX];
        int managementInfoBase[4];
        size_t len;
 
        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC;
        managementInfoBase[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
        managementInfoBase[3] = aPid;
 
        len = sizeof(args);
        if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, args, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
            return false;
 
        const QStringList &argumentList = QString::fromLatin1(args).split(QChar(u'\0'));
 
        for (QStringList::const_iterator it = argumentList.begin(); it != argumentList.end(); ++it) {
            addArgument(*it);
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    virtual bool readEnvironment(int aPid)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(aPid);
        // Not supported in FreeBSD?
        return false;
    }
 
    virtual bool readCurrentDir(int aPid)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_OS_DRAGONFLYBSD)
        char buf[PATH_MAX];
        int managementInfoBase[4];
        size_t len;
 
        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC;
        managementInfoBase[2] = KERN_PROC_CWD;
        managementInfoBase[3] = aPid;
 
        len = sizeof(buf);
        if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
            return false;
 
        setCurrentDir(buf);
 
        return true;
#else
        int numrecords;
        struct kinfo_file *info = nullptr;
 
        info = kinfo_getfile(aPid, &numrecords);
 
        if (!info)
            return false;
 
        for (int i = 0; i < numrecords; ++i) {
            if (info[i].kf_fd == KF_FD_TYPE_CWD) {
                setCurrentDir(QString::fromLatin1(info[i].kf_path));
 
                free(info);
                return true;
            }
        }
 
        free(info);
        return false;
#endif
    }
};
 
#elif defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
class OpenBSDProcessInfo : public UnixProcessInfo
{
public:
    OpenBSDProcessInfo(int aPid, bool readEnvironment)
        : UnixProcessInfo(aPid, readEnvironment)
    {
    }
 
private:
    virtual bool readProcInfo(int aPid)
    {
        int managementInfoBase[6];
        size_t mibLength;
        struct kinfo_proc *kInfoProc;
 
        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC;
        managementInfoBase[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
        managementInfoBase[3] = aPid;
        managementInfoBase[4] = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
        managementInfoBase[5] = 1;
 
        if (::sysctl(managementInfoBase, 6, NULL, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1) {
            qWarning() << "first sysctl() call failed with code" << errno;
            return false;
        }
 
        kInfoProc = (struct kinfo_proc *)malloc(mibLength);
 
        if (::sysctl(managementInfoBase, 6, kInfoProc, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1) {
            qWarning() << "second sysctl() call failed with code" << errno;
            free(kInfoProc);
            return false;
        }
 
        setName(kInfoProc->p_comm);
        setPid(kInfoProc->p_pid);
        setParentPid(kInfoProc->p_ppid);
        setForegroundPid(kInfoProc->p_tpgid);
        setUserId(kInfoProc->p_uid);
        setUserName(kInfoProc->p_login);
 
        free(kInfoProc);
        return true;
    }
 
    char **readProcArgs(int aPid, int whatMib)
    {
        void *buf = NULL;
        void *nbuf;
        size_t len = 4096;
        int rc = -1;
        int managementInfoBase[4];
 
        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
        managementInfoBase[2] = aPid;
        managementInfoBase[3] = whatMib;
 
        do {
            len *= 2;
            nbuf = realloc(buf, len);
            if (nbuf == NULL) {
                break;
            }
 
            buf = nbuf;
            rc = ::sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, buf, &len, NULL, 0);
            qWarning() << "sysctl() call failed with code" << errno;
        } while (rc == -1 && errno == ENOMEM);
 
        if (nbuf == NULL || rc == -1) {
            free(buf);
            return NULL;
        }
 
        return (char **)buf;
    }
 
    virtual bool readArguments(int aPid)
    {
        char **argv;
 
        argv = readProcArgs(aPid, KERN_PROC_ARGV);
        if (argv == NULL) {
            return false;
        }
 
        for (char **p = argv; *p != NULL; p++) {
            addArgument(QString(*p));
        }
        free(argv);
        return true;
    }
 
    virtual bool readEnvironment(int aPid)
    {
        char **envp;
        char *eqsign;
 
        envp = readProcArgs(aPid, KERN_PROC_ENV);
        if (envp == NULL) {
            return false;
        }
 
        for (char **p = envp; *p != NULL; p++) {
            eqsign = strchr(*p, '=');
            if (eqsign == NULL || eqsign[1] == '\0') {
                continue;
            }
            *eqsign = '\0';
            addEnvironmentBinding(QString((const char *)p), QString((const char *)eqsign + 1));
        }
        free(envp);
        return true;
    }
 
    virtual bool readCurrentDir(int aPid)
    {
        char buf[PATH_MAX];
        int managementInfoBase[3];
        size_t len;
 
        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC_CWD;
        managementInfoBase[2] = aPid;
 
        len = sizeof(buf);
        if (::sysctl(managementInfoBase, 3, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
            qWarning() << "sysctl() call failed with code" << errno;
            return false;
        }
 
        setCurrentDir(buf);
        return true;
    }
};
 
#elif defined(Q_OS_MAC)
class MacProcessInfo : public UnixProcessInfo
{
public:
    MacProcessInfo(int aPid, bool env)
        : UnixProcessInfo(aPid, env)
    {
    }
 
private:
    virtual bool readProcInfo(int aPid)
    {
        int managementInfoBase[4];
        size_t mibLength;
        struct kinfo_proc *kInfoProc;
        /*
                KDE_struct_stat statInfo;
 
                // Find the tty device of 'pid' (Example: /dev/ttys001)
                managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
                managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC;
                managementInfoBase[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
                managementInfoBase[3] = aPid;
 
                if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, NULL, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    kInfoProc = new struct kinfo_proc [mibLength];
                    if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, 4, kInfoProc, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                        delete [] kInfoProc;
                        return false;
                    } else {
                        const QString deviceNumber = QString(devname(((&kInfoProc->kp_eproc)->e_tdev), S_IFCHR));
                        const QString fullDeviceName =  QString("/dev/") + deviceNumber.rightJustified(3, '0');
                        delete [] kInfoProc;
 
                        const QByteArray deviceName = fullDeviceName.toLatin1();
                        const char* ttyName = deviceName.data();
 
                        if (KDE::stat(ttyName, &statInfo) != 0)
                            return false;
 
                        // Find all processes attached to ttyName
                        managementInfoBase[0] = CTL_KERN;
                        managementInfoBase[1] = KERN_PROC;
                        managementInfoBase[2] = KERN_PROC_TTY;
                        managementInfoBase[3] = statInfo.st_rdev;
 
                        mibLength = 0;
                        if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, sizeof(managementInfoBase) / sizeof(int), NULL, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1)
                            return false;
 
                        kInfoProc = new struct kinfo_proc [mibLength];
                        if (sysctl(managementInfoBase, sizeof(managementInfoBase) / sizeof(int), kInfoProc, &mibLength, NULL, 0) == -1)
                            return false;
 
                        // The foreground program is the first one
                        setName(QString(kInfoProc->kp_proc.p_comm));
 
                        delete [] kInfoProc;
                    }
                    setPid(aPid);
                }
                return true;
        */
        return false;
    }
 
    virtual bool readArguments(int aPid)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(aPid);
        return false;
    }
    virtual bool readCurrentDir(int aPid)
    {
        struct proc_vnodepathinfo vpi;
        const int nb = proc_pidinfo(aPid, PROC_PIDVNODEPATHINFO, 0, &vpi, sizeof(vpi));
        if (nb == sizeof(vpi)) {
            setCurrentDir(QString(vpi.pvi_cdir.vip_path));
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    virtual bool readEnvironment(int aPid)
    {
        Q_UNUSED(aPid);
        return false;
    }
};
 
#elif defined(Q_OS_SOLARIS)
// The procfs structure definition requires off_t to be
// 32 bits, which only applies if FILE_OFFSET_BITS=32.
// Futz around here to get it to compile regardless,
// although some of the structure sizes might be wrong.
// Fortunately, the structures we actually use don't use
// off_t, and we're safe.
#if defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) && (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64)
#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
#endif
#include <procfs.h>
 
class SolarisProcessInfo : public UnixProcessInfo
{
public:
    SolarisProcessInfo(int aPid, bool readEnvironment)
        : UnixProcessInfo(aPid, readEnvironment)
    {
    }
 
private:
    virtual bool readProcInfo(int aPid)
    {
        QFile psinfo(QString("/proc/%1/psinfo").arg(aPid));
        if (psinfo.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
            struct psinfo info;
            if (psinfo.read((char *)&info, sizeof(info)) != sizeof(info)) {
                return false;
            }
 
            setParentPid(info.pr_ppid);
            setForegroundPid(info.pr_pgid);
            setName(info.pr_fname);
            setPid(aPid);
 
            // Bogus, because we're treating the arguments as one single string
            info.pr_psargs[PRARGSZ - 1] = 0;
            addArgument(info.pr_psargs);
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    virtual bool readArguments(int /*pid*/)
    {
        // Handled in readProcInfo()
        return false;
    }
 
    virtual bool readEnvironment(int /*pid*/)
    {
        // Not supported in Solaris
        return false;
    }
 
    // FIXME: This will have the same issues as BKO 251351; the Linux
    // version uses readlink.
    virtual bool readCurrentDir(int aPid)
    {
        QFileInfo info(QString("/proc/%1/path/cwd").arg(aPid));
        const bool readable = info.isReadable();
 
        if (readable && info.isSymLink()) {
            setCurrentDir(info.symLinkTarget());
            return true;
        } else {
            if (!readable)
                setError(PermissionsError);
            else
                setError(UnknownError);
 
            return false;
        }
    }
};
#endif
 
SSHProcessInfo::SSHProcessInfo(const ProcessInfo &process)
    : _process(process)
{
    bool ok = false;
 
    // check that this is a SSH process
    const QString &name = _process.name(&ok);
 
    if (!ok || name != u"ssh") {
        if (!ok)
            qWarning() << "Could not read process info";
        else
            qWarning() << "Process is not a SSH process";
 
        return;
    }
 
    // read arguments
    const QVector<QString> &args = _process.arguments(&ok);
 
    // SSH options
    // these are taken from the SSH manual ( accessed via 'man ssh' )
 
    // options which take no arguments
    static const QStringView noArgumentOptions(u"1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy");
    // options which take one argument
    static const QStringView singleArgumentOptions(u"bcDeFIiLlmOopRSWw");
 
    if (ok) {
        // find the username, host and command arguments
        //
        // the username/host is assumed to be the first argument
        // which is not an option
        // ( ie. does not start with a dash '-' character )
        // or an argument to a previous option.
        //
        // the command, if specified, is assumed to be the argument following
        // the username and host
        //
        // note that we skip the argument at index 0 because that is the
        // program name ( expected to be 'ssh' in this case )
        for (int i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) {
            // If this one is an option ...
            // Most options together with its argument will be skipped.
            if (args[i].startsWith(u'-')) {
                const QChar optionChar = (args[i].length() > 1) ? args[i][1] : u'\0';
                // for example: -p2222 or -p 2222 ?
                const bool optionArgumentCombined = args[i].length() > 2;
 
                if (noArgumentOptions.contains(optionChar)) {
                    continue;
                } else if (singleArgumentOptions.contains(optionChar)) {
                    QString argument;
                    if (optionArgumentCombined) {
                        argument = args[i].mid(2);
                    } else {
                        // Verify correct # arguments are given
                        if ((i + 1) < args.size()) {
                            argument = args[i + 1];
                        }
                        i++;
                    }
 
                    // support using `-l user` to specify username.
                    if (optionChar == u'l')
                        _user = argument;
                    // support using `-p port` to specify port.
                    else if (optionChar == u'p')
                        _port = argument;
 
                    continue;
                }
            }
 
            // check whether the host has been found yet
            // if not, this must be the username/host argument
            if (_host.isEmpty()) {
                // check to see if only a hostname is specified, or whether
                // both a username and host are specified ( in which case they
                // are separated by an '@' character:  username@host )
 
                const int separatorPosition = args[i].indexOf(u'@');
                if (separatorPosition != -1) {
                    // username and host specified
                    _user = args[i].left(separatorPosition);
                    _host = args[i].mid(separatorPosition + 1);
                } else {
                    // just the host specified
                    _host = args[i];
                }
            } else {
                // host has already been found, this must be the command argument
                _command = args[i];
            }
        }
    } else {
        qWarning() << "Could not read arguments";
 
        return;
    }
}
 
QString SSHProcessInfo::userName() const
{
    return _user;
}
QString SSHProcessInfo::host() const
{
    return _host;
}
QString SSHProcessInfo::port() const
{
    return _port;
}
QString SSHProcessInfo::command() const
{
    return _command;
}
QString SSHProcessInfo::format(const QString &input) const
{
    QString output(input);
 
    // test whether host is an ip address
    // in which case 'short host' and 'full host'
    // markers in the input string are replaced with
    // the full address
    bool isIpAddress = false;
 
    struct in_addr address;
    if (inet_aton(_host.toLocal8Bit().constData(), &address) != 0)
        isIpAddress = true;
    else
        isIpAddress = false;
 
    // search for and replace known markers
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%u"), _user);
 
    if (isIpAddress)
        output.replace(QStringLiteral("%h"), _host);
    else
        output.replace(QStringLiteral("%h"), _host.left(_host.indexOf(u'.')));
 
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%H"), _host);
    output.replace(QStringLiteral("%c"), _command);
 
    return output;
}
 
std::unique_ptr<ProcessInfo> ProcessInfo::newInstance(int aPid, bool enableEnvironmentRead)
{
#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
    return std::make_unique<LinuxProcessInfo>(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead);
#elif defined(Q_OS_SOLARIS)
    return std::make_unique<SolarisProcessInfo>(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead);
#elif defined(Q_OS_MAC)
    return std::make_unique<MacProcessInfo>(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead);
#elif defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD)
    return std::make_unique<FreeBSDProcessInfo>(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead);
#elif defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
    return std::make_unique<OpenBSDProcessInfo>(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead);
#else
    return std::make_unique<NullProcessInfo>(aPid, enableEnvironmentRead);
#endif
}