KCodecs::Decoder Class Reference

#include <KCodecs>

Public Member Functions
virtual	~Decoder ()
virtual bool	decode (const char *&scursor, const char *const send, char *&dcursor, const char *const dend)=0
virtual bool	finish (char *&dcursor, const char *const dend)=0

Protected Member Functions
	Decoder (Codec::NewlineType newline=Codec::NewlineLF)

Detailed Description

Stateful CTE decoder class.

Stateful decoder class, modelled after QTextDecoder.

Overview

KCodecs decoders are designed to be able to process encoded data in chunks of arbitrary size and to work with output buffers of also arbitrary size. They maintain any state necessary to go on where the previous call left off.

The class consists of only two methods of interest: see decode, which decodes an input block and finalize, which flushes any remaining data to the output stream.

Typically, you will create a decoder instance, call decode as often as necessary, then call finalize (most often a single call suffices, but it might be that during that call the output buffer is filled, so you should be prepared to call finalize as often as necessary, i.e. until it returns true).

Values

Both methods return true to indicate that they've finished their job. For decode, a return value of true means that the current input block has been finished (false most often means that the output buffer is full, but that isn't required behavior. The decode call is free to return at arbitrary times during processing).

For finalize, a return value of true means that all data implicitly or explicitly stored in the decoder instance has been flushed to the output buffer. A false return value should be interpreted as "check if the output buffer is full and call me again", just as with decode.

Pattern

Since the decoder maintains state, you can only use it once. After a sequence of input blocks has been processed, you finalize the output and then delete the decoder instance. If you want to process another input block sequence, you create a new instance.

Typical usage (in contains the (base64-encoded) input data), taking into account all the conventions detailed above:

KCodecs::Codec *codec = KCodecs::Codec::codecForName("base64");
if (!codec) {
    qFatal() << "No codec found for base64!";
}
KCodecs::Decoder *dec = codec->makeDecoder();
Q_ASSERT(dec); // should not happen
QByteArray out(256); // small buffer is enough ;-)
QByteArray::Iterator iit = in.begin();
QByteArray::Iterator oit = out.begin();
// decode the chunk
while (!dec->decode(iit, in.end(), oit, out.end()))
  if (oit == out.end()) { // output buffer full, process contents
    do_something_with(out);
    oit = out.begin();
  }
// repeat while loop for each input block
// ...
// finish (flush remaining data from decoder):
while (!dec->finish(oit, out.end()))
  if (oit == out.end()) { // output buffer full, process contents
    do_something_with(out);
    oit = out.begin();
  }
// now process last chunk:
out.resize(oit - out.begin());
do_something_with(out);
// _delete_ the decoder, but not the codec:
delete dec;

Since

5.5

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Decoder()

KCodecs::Decoder::Decoder ( Codec::NewlineType newline = Codec::NewlineLF )

protected

Protected constructor.

Use KCodecs::Codec::makeDecoder to create an instance.

Parameters

newline

whether make new lines using CRLF, or LF (default is LF).

Definition at line 711 of file kcodecs.cpp.

~Decoder()

KCodecs::Decoder::~Decoder ( )

virtualdefault

Destroys the decoder.

Member Function Documentation

decode()

virtual bool KCodecs::Decoder::decode ( const char *& scursor, const char *const send, char *& dcursor, const char *const dend )

pure virtual

Decodes a chunk of data, maintaining state information between calls.

See class decumentation for calling conventions.

Parameters

scursor	is a pointer to the start of the input buffer.
send	is a pointer to the end of the input buffer.
dcursor	is a pointer to the start of the output buffer.
dend	is a pointer to the end of the output buffer.

finish()

virtual bool KCodecs::Decoder::finish ( char *& dcursor, const char *const dend )

pure virtual

Call this method to finalize the output stream.

Writes all remaining data and resets the decoder. See KCodecs::Codec for calling conventions.

Parameters

dcursor	is a pointer to the start of the output buffer.
dend	is a pointer to the end of the output buffer.

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• kcodecs.h
• kcodecs.cpp