Akonadi

dbinitializer.cpp
1/***************************************************************************
2 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006 Tobias Koenig <tokoe@kde.org> *
3 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Volker Krause <vkrause@kde.org> *
4 * *
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later *
6 ***************************************************************************/
7
8#include "dbinitializer.h"
9#include "akonadiserver_debug.h"
10#include "dbexception.h"
11#include "dbinitializer_p.h"
12#include "dbtype.h"
13#include "entities.h"
14#include "schema.h"
15#include "storage/datastore.h"
16
17#include <QDateTime>
18#include <QSqlQuery>
19#include <QStringList>
20
21#include <algorithm>
22
23#include "private/tristate_p.h"
24
25using namespace Akonadi::Server;
26
28{
30 switch (DbType::type(database)) {
31 case DbType::MySQL:
32 i.reset(new DbInitializerMySql(database));
33 break;
34 case DbType::Sqlite:
35 i.reset(new DbInitializerSqlite(database));
36 break;
37 case DbType::PostgreSQL:
38 i.reset(new DbInitializerPostgreSql(database));
39 break;
40 case DbType::Unknown:
41 qCCritical(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << database.driverName() << "backend not supported";
42 break;
43 }
44 i->mSchema = schema;
45 return i;
46}
47
49 : mDatabase(database)
50 , mSchema(nullptr)
51 , mTestInterface(nullptr)
52{
53 m_introspector = DbIntrospector::createInstance(mDatabase);
54}
55
59
61{
62 try {
63 qCInfo(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Running DB initializer";
64
65 const auto tables = mSchema->tables();
66 for (const TableDescription &table : tables) {
67 if (!checkTable(table)) {
68 return false;
69 }
70 }
71
72 const auto relations = mSchema->relations();
73 for (const RelationDescription &relation : relations) {
74 if (!checkRelation(relation)) {
75 return false;
76 }
77 }
78
79#ifndef DBINITIALIZER_UNITTEST
80 // Now finally check and set the generation identifier if necessary
81 auto store = DataStore::dataStoreForDatabase(mDatabase);
82 SchemaVersion version = SchemaVersion::retrieveAll(store).at(0);
83 if (version.generation() == 0) {
84 version.setGeneration(QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc().toSecsSinceEpoch());
85 version.update(store);
86
87 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Generation:" << version.generation();
88 }
89#endif
90
91 qCInfo(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "DB initializer done";
92 return true;
93 } catch (const DbException &e) {
94 mErrorMsg = QString::fromUtf8(e.what());
95 }
96 return false;
97}
98
99bool DbInitializer::checkTable(const TableDescription &tableDescription)
100{
101 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "checking table " << tableDescription.name;
102
103 if (!m_introspector->hasTable(tableDescription.name)) {
104 // Get the CREATE TABLE statement for the specific SQL dialect
105 const QString createTableStatement = buildCreateTableStatement(tableDescription);
106 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << createTableStatement;
107 execQuery(createTableStatement);
108 } else {
109 // Check for every column whether it exists, and add the missing ones
110 for (const ColumnDescription &columnDescription : tableDescription.columns) {
111 if (!m_introspector->hasColumn(tableDescription.name, columnDescription.name)) {
112 // Don't add the column on update, DbUpdater will add it
113 if (columnDescription.noUpdate) {
114 continue;
115 }
116 // Get the ADD COLUMN statement for the specific SQL dialect
117 const QString statement = buildAddColumnStatement(tableDescription, columnDescription);
118 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << statement;
119 execQuery(statement);
120 }
121 }
122
123 // NOTE: we do intentionally not delete any columns here, we defer that to the updater,
124 // very likely previous columns contain data that needs to be moved to a new column first.
125 }
126
127 // Add initial data if table is empty
128 if (tableDescription.data.isEmpty()) {
129 return true;
130 }
131 if (m_introspector->isTableEmpty(tableDescription.name)) {
132 for (const DataDescription &dataDescription : tableDescription.data) {
133 // Get the INSERT VALUES statement for the specific SQL dialect
134 const QString statement = buildInsertValuesStatement(tableDescription, dataDescription);
135 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << statement;
136 execQuery(statement);
137 }
138 }
139
140 return true;
141}
142
143void DbInitializer::checkForeignKeys(const TableDescription &tableDescription)
144{
145 try {
146 const QList<DbIntrospector::ForeignKey> existingForeignKeys = m_introspector->foreignKeyConstraints(tableDescription.name);
147 for (const ColumnDescription &column : tableDescription.columns) {
148 DbIntrospector::ForeignKey existingForeignKey;
149 for (const DbIntrospector::ForeignKey &fk : existingForeignKeys) {
150 if (QString::compare(fk.column, column.name, Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0) {
151 existingForeignKey = fk;
152 break;
153 }
154 }
155
156 if (!column.refTable.isEmpty() && !column.refColumn.isEmpty()) {
157 if (!existingForeignKey.column.isEmpty()) {
158 // there's a constraint on this column, check if it's the correct one
159 if (QString::compare(existingForeignKey.refTable, column.refTable + QLatin1StringView("table"), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0
160 && QString::compare(existingForeignKey.refColumn, column.refColumn, Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0
161 && QString::compare(existingForeignKey.onUpdate, referentialActionToString(column.onUpdate), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0
162 && QString::compare(existingForeignKey.onDelete, referentialActionToString(column.onDelete), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0) {
163 continue; // all good
164 }
165
166 const auto statements = buildRemoveForeignKeyConstraintStatements(existingForeignKey, tableDescription);
167 if (!statements.isEmpty()) {
168 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Found existing foreign constraint that doesn't match the schema:" << existingForeignKey.name
169 << existingForeignKey.column << existingForeignKey.refTable << existingForeignKey.refColumn;
170 m_removedForeignKeys << statements;
171 }
172 }
173
174 const auto statements = buildAddForeignKeyConstraintStatements(tableDescription, column);
175 if (statements.isEmpty()) { // not supported
176 return;
177 }
178
179 m_pendingForeignKeys << statements;
180
181 } else if (!existingForeignKey.column.isEmpty()) {
182 // constraint exists but we don't want one here
183 const auto statements = buildRemoveForeignKeyConstraintStatements(existingForeignKey, tableDescription);
184 if (!statements.isEmpty()) {
185 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Found unexpected foreign key constraint:" << existingForeignKey.name << existingForeignKey.column
186 << existingForeignKey.refTable << existingForeignKey.refColumn;
187 m_removedForeignKeys << statements;
188 }
189 }
190 }
191 } catch (const DbException &e) {
192 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Fixing foreign key constraints failed:" << e.what();
193 }
194}
195
196void DbInitializer::checkIndexes(const TableDescription &tableDescription)
197{
198 // Add indices
199 for (const IndexDescription &indexDescription : tableDescription.indexes) {
200 // sqlite3 needs unique index identifiers per db
201 const QString indexName = QStringLiteral("%1_%2").arg(tableDescription.name, indexDescription.name);
202 if (!m_introspector->hasIndex(tableDescription.name, indexName)) {
203 // Get the CREATE INDEX statement for the specific SQL dialect
204 m_pendingIndexes << buildCreateIndexStatement(tableDescription, indexDescription);
205 }
206 }
207}
208
209bool DbInitializer::checkRelation(const RelationDescription &relationDescription)
210{
211 return checkTable(RelationTableDescription(relationDescription));
212}
213
215{
216 return mErrorMsg;
217}
218
220{
221 const auto tables = mSchema->tables();
222 for (const TableDescription &table : tables) {
223 // Make sure the foreign key constraints are all there
224 checkForeignKeys(table);
225 checkIndexes(table);
226 }
227 const auto relations = mSchema->relations();
228 for (const RelationDescription &relation : relations) {
229 RelationTableDescription relTable(relation);
230 checkForeignKeys(relTable);
231 checkIndexes(relTable);
232 }
233
234 try {
235 if (!m_pendingIndexes.isEmpty()) {
236 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Updating indexes";
237 execPendingQueries(m_pendingIndexes);
238 m_pendingIndexes.clear();
239 }
240
241 if (!m_removedForeignKeys.isEmpty()) {
242 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Removing invalid foreign key constraints";
243 execPendingQueries(m_removedForeignKeys);
244 m_removedForeignKeys.clear();
245 }
246
247 if (!m_pendingForeignKeys.isEmpty()) {
248 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Adding new foreign key constraints";
249 execPendingQueries(m_pendingForeignKeys);
250 m_pendingForeignKeys.clear();
251 }
252 } catch (const DbException &e) {
253 qCCritical(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Updating index failed: " << e.what();
254 return false;
255 }
256
257 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Indexes successfully created";
258 return true;
259}
260
261void DbInitializer::execPendingQueries(const QStringList &queries)
262{
263 for (const QString &statement : queries) {
264 qCDebug(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << statement;
265 execQuery(statement);
266 }
267}
268
270{
271 Q_UNUSED(size)
272 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("int")) {
273 return QStringLiteral("INTEGER");
274 }
275 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("qint64")) {
276 return QStringLiteral("BIGINT");
277 }
278 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("QString")) {
279 return QStringLiteral("TEXT");
280 }
281 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("QByteArray")) {
282 return QStringLiteral("LONGBLOB");
283 }
284 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("QDateTime")) {
285 return QStringLiteral("TIMESTAMP");
286 }
287 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("bool")) {
288 return QStringLiteral("BOOL");
289 }
290 if (col.isEnum) {
291 return QStringLiteral("TINYINT");
292 }
293
294 qCCritical(AKONADISERVER_LOG) << "Invalid type" << col.type;
295 Q_ASSERT(false);
296 return QString();
297}
298
300{
301 if (col.type == QLatin1StringView("QDateTime") && value == QLatin1StringView("QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc()")) {
302 return QStringLiteral("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
303 } else if (col.isEnum) {
304 return QString::number(col.enumValueMap[value]);
305 }
306 return value;
307}
308
309QString DbInitializer::buildAddColumnStatement(const TableDescription &tableDescription, const ColumnDescription &columnDescription) const
310{
311 return QStringLiteral("ALTER TABLE %1 ADD COLUMN %2").arg(tableDescription.name, buildColumnStatement(columnDescription, tableDescription));
312}
313
314QString DbInitializer::buildCreateIndexStatement(const TableDescription &tableDescription, const IndexDescription &indexDescription) const
315{
316 const QString indexName = QStringLiteral("%1_%2").arg(tableDescription.name, indexDescription.name);
317 QStringList columns;
318 if (indexDescription.sort.isEmpty()) {
319 columns = indexDescription.columns;
320 } else {
321 columns.reserve(indexDescription.columns.count());
322 std::transform(indexDescription.columns.cbegin(),
323 indexDescription.columns.cend(),
324 std::back_insert_iterator<QStringList>(columns),
325 [&indexDescription](const QString &column) {
326 return QStringLiteral("%1 %2").arg(column, indexDescription.sort);
327 });
328 }
329
330 return QStringLiteral("CREATE %1 INDEX %2 ON %3 (%4)")
331 .arg(indexDescription.isUnique ? QStringLiteral("UNIQUE") : QString(), indexName, tableDescription.name, columns.join(QLatin1Char(',')));
332}
333
335{
336 Q_UNUSED(table)
337 Q_UNUSED(column)
338 return {};
339}
340
342{
343 Q_UNUSED(fk)
344 Q_UNUSED(table)
345 return {};
346}
347
348QString DbInitializer::buildReferentialAction(ColumnDescription::ReferentialAction onUpdate, ColumnDescription::ReferentialAction onDelete)
349{
350 return QLatin1StringView("ON UPDATE ") + referentialActionToString(onUpdate) + QLatin1StringView(" ON DELETE ") + referentialActionToString(onDelete);
351}
352
353QString DbInitializer::referentialActionToString(ColumnDescription::ReferentialAction action)
354{
355 switch (action) {
356 case ColumnDescription::Cascade:
357 return QStringLiteral("CASCADE");
358 case ColumnDescription::Restrict:
359 return QStringLiteral("RESTRICT");
360 case ColumnDescription::SetNull:
361 return QStringLiteral("SET NULL");
362 }
363
364 Q_ASSERT(!"invalid referential action enum!");
365 return QString();
366}
367
369{
370 QStringList cols;
371 for (const ColumnDescription &column : std::as_const(table.columns)) {
372 if (column.isPrimaryKey) {
373 cols.push_back(column.name);
374 }
375 }
376 return QLatin1StringView("PRIMARY KEY (") + cols.join(QLatin1StringView(", ")) + QLatin1Char(')');
377}
378
379void DbInitializer::execQuery(const QString &queryString)
380{
381 // if ( Q_UNLIKELY( mTestInterface ) ) { Qt 4.7 has no Q_UNLIKELY yet
382 if (mTestInterface) {
383 mTestInterface->execStatement(queryString);
384 return;
385 }
386
387 QSqlQuery query(mDatabase);
388 if (!query.exec(queryString)) {
389 throw DbException(query);
390 }
391}
392
393void DbInitializer::setTestInterface(TestInterface *interface)
394{
395 mTestInterface = interface;
396}
397
398void DbInitializer::setIntrospector(const DbIntrospector::Ptr &introspector)
399{
400 m_introspector = introspector;
401}
A helper class that describes a column of a table for the DbInitializer.
Definition schematypes.h:23
A helper class that describes the predefined data of a table for the DbInitializer.
Definition schematypes.h:65
static DataStore * dataStoreForDatabase(const QSqlDatabase &db)
Returns DataStore associated with the given database connection.
Definition datastore.cpp:94
Exception for reporting SQL errors.
Definition dbexception.h:19
static DbInitializer::Ptr createInstance(const QSqlDatabase &database, Schema *schema=nullptr)
Returns an initializer instance for a given backend.
virtual QStringList buildRemoveForeignKeyConstraintStatements(const DbIntrospector::ForeignKey &fk, const TableDescription &table) const
Returns an SQL statements to remove the foreign key constraint fk from table table.
virtual ~DbInitializer()
Destroys the database initializer.
virtual QString sqlValue(const ColumnDescription &col, const QString &value) const
Overwrite in backend-specific sub-classes to return the SQL value for a given C++ value.
DbInitializer(const QSqlDatabase &database)
Creates a new database initializer.
bool run()
Starts the initialization process.
virtual QString sqlType(const ColumnDescription &col, int size) const
Overwrite in backend-specific sub-classes to return the SQL type for a given C++ type.
QString errorMsg() const
Returns the textual description of an occurred error.
virtual QStringList buildAddForeignKeyConstraintStatements(const TableDescription &table, const ColumnDescription &column) const
Returns an SQL statements to add a foreign key constraint to an existing column column.
bool updateIndexesAndConstraints()
Checks and creates missing indexes.
virtual QString buildCreateTableStatement(const TableDescription &tableDescription) const =0
Returns a backend-specific CREATE TABLE SQL query describing given table.
static QString buildPrimaryKeyStatement(const TableDescription &table)
Use for multi-column primary keys during table creation.
A structure describing an existing foreign key.
static DbIntrospector::Ptr createInstance(const QSqlDatabase &database)
Returns an introspector instance for a given database.
A helper class that describes indexes of a table for the DbInitializer.
Definition schematypes.h:53
A helper class that describes the relation between two tables for the DbInitializer.
Definition schematypes.h:91
TableDescription constructed based on RelationDescription.
Methods to access the desired database schema (.
Definition schema.h:19
virtual QList< RelationDescription > relations()=0
List of relations (N:M helper tables) in the schema.
virtual QList< TableDescription > tables()=0
List of tables in the schema.
A helper class that describes a table for the DbInitializer.
Definition schematypes.h:77
Type type(const QSqlDatabase &db)
Returns the type of the given database object.
Definition dbtype.cpp:11
QDateTime currentDateTimeUtc()
const_iterator cbegin() const const
const_iterator cend() const const
void clear()
qsizetype count() const const
bool isEmpty() const const
void push_back(parameter_type value)
void reserve(qsizetype size)
QString driverName() const const
QString arg(Args &&... args) const const
const QChar at(qsizetype position) const const
int compare(QLatin1StringView s1, const QString &s2, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs)
QString fromUtf8(QByteArrayView str)
bool isEmpty() const const
QString number(double n, char format, int precision)
QString join(QChar separator) const const
CaseInsensitive
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