KChart

KChartCartesianCoordinatePlane.h
1/*
2 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001-2015 Klaralvdalens Datakonsult AB. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This file is part of the KD Chart library.
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
7 */
8
9#ifndef KCHARTCARTESIANCOORDINATEPLANE_H
10#define KCHARTCARTESIANCOORDINATEPLANE_H
11
12#include "KChartAbstractCoordinatePlane.h"
13
14namespace KChart {
15
16 class Chart;
17 class PaintContext;
18 class AbstractDiagram;
19 class CartesianAxis;
20 class CartesianGrid;
21
22 /**
23 * @brief Cartesian coordinate plane
24 */
26 {
27 Q_OBJECT
28
29 Q_DISABLE_COPY( CartesianCoordinatePlane )
30 KCHART_DECLARE_PRIVATE_DERIVED_PARENT( CartesianCoordinatePlane, Chart* )
31
32 friend class CartesianAxis;
33 friend class CartesianGrid;
34
35 public:
36 explicit CartesianCoordinatePlane ( Chart* parent = nullptr );
38
39 void addDiagram ( AbstractDiagram* diagram ) override;
40
41 /**
42 * If @p onOff is true, enforce that X and Y distances are scaled by the same factor.
43 * This makes the plane's height a function of its width, and hasHeightForWidth()
44 * will return true.
45 */
46 void setIsometricScaling ( bool onOff );
47
48 bool doesIsometricScaling() const;
49
50 const QPointF translate ( const QPointF& diagramPoint ) const override;
51
52 /**
53 * \sa setZoomFactorX, setZoomCenter
54 */
55 qreal zoomFactorX() const override;
56 /**
57 * \sa setZoomFactorY, setZoomCenter
58 */
59 qreal zoomFactorY() const override;
60
61 /**
62 * \sa setZoomFactorX,setZoomFactorY
63 */
64 void setZoomFactors( qreal factorX, qreal factorY ) override;
65 /**
66 * \sa zoomFactorX, setZoomCenter
67 */
68 void setZoomFactorX( qreal factor ) override;
69 /**
70 * \sa zoomFactorY, setZoomCenter
71 */
72 void setZoomFactorY( qreal factor ) override;
73
74 /**
75 * \sa setZoomCenter, setZoomFactorX, setZoomFactorY
76 */
77 QPointF zoomCenter() const override;
78
79 /**
80 * \sa zoomCenter, setZoomFactorX, setZoomFactorY
81 */
82 void setZoomCenter( const QPointF& center ) override;
83
84 /**
85 * Allows to specify a fixed data-space / coordinate-space relation. If set
86 * to true then fixed bar widths are used, so you see more bars as the window
87 * is made wider.
88 *
89 * This allows to completely restrict the size of bars in a graph such that,
90 * upon resizing a window, the graphs coordinate plane will grow (add more
91 * ticks to x- and y-coordinates) rather than have the image grow.
92 */
93 void setFixedDataCoordinateSpaceRelation( bool fixed );
94 bool hasFixedDataCoordinateSpaceRelation() const;
95
96 /**
97 * Allows to fix the lower bound of X axis to zero when diagram is in first quadrant.
98 *
99 * The default behavior is to lower x or y bound to be 0. If this behaviour is not wanted,
100 * either \a CartesianCoordinatePlane::setHorizontalRange could be used instead of letting
101 * KChart auto-adjust the ranges, or this method can be used to disable this behavior.
102 */
103 void setXAxisStartAtZero(bool fixedStart);
104 bool xAxisStartAtZero() const;
105
106 /**
107 * \brief Set the boundaries of the visible value space displayed in horizontal direction.
108 *
109 * This is also known as the horizontal viewport.
110 *
111 * By default the horizontal range is adjusted to the range covered by the model's data,
112 * see setAutoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData for details.
113 * Calling setHorizontalRange with a valid range disables this default automatic adjusting,
114 * while on the other hand automatic adjusting will set these ranges.
115 *
116 * To disable use of this range you can either pass an empty pair by using the default
117 * constructor QPair() or you can set both values to the same which constitutes
118 * a null range.
119 *
120 * \note By default the visible data range often is larger than the
121 * range calculated from the data model (or set by setHoriz.|Vert.Range(), resp.).
122 * This is due to the built-in grid calculation feature: The visible start/end
123 * values get adjusted so that they match a main-grid line.
124 * You can turn this feature off for any of the four bounds by calling
125 * GridAttributes::setAdjustBoundsToGrid() for either the global grid-attributes
126 * or for the horizontal/vertical attrs separately.
127 *
128 * \note To set only one of the ends of the range to a fixed value while keeping
129 * the other dynamically adjusted, use std::numeric_limits< qreal >::quiet_NaN()
130 * for the dynamic value.
131 *
132 * \note If you use user defined vertical ranges together with logarithmic scale, only
133 * positive values are supported. If you set it to negative values, the result is undefined.
134 *
135 * \param range a pair of values representing the smallest and the largest
136 * horizontal value space coordinate displayed.
137 *
138 * \sa setAutoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData, setVerticalRange
139 * \sa GridAttributes::setAdjustBoundsToGrid()
140 */
141 void setHorizontalRange( const QPair<qreal, qreal> & range );
142
143 /**
144 * \brief Set the boundaries of the visible value space displayed in vertical direction.
145 *
146 * This is also known as the vertical viewport.
147 *
148 * By default the vertical range is adjusted to the range covered by the model's data,
149 * see setAutoAdjustVerticalRangeToData for details.
150 * Calling setVerticalRange with a valid range disables this default automatic adjusting,
151 * while on the other hand automatic adjusting will set these ranges.
152 *
153 * To disable use of this range you can either pass an empty pair by using the default
154 * constructor QPair() or you can set setting both values to the same which constitutes
155 * a null range.
156 *
157 * \note By default the visible data range often is larger than the
158 * range calculated from the data model (or set by setHoriz.|Vert.Range(), resp.).
159 * This is due to the built-in grid calculation feature: The visible start/end
160 * values get adjusted so that they match a main-grid line.
161 * You can turn this feature off for any of the four bounds by calling
162 * GridAttributes::setAdjustBoundsToGrid() for either the global grid-attributes
163 * or for the horizontal/vertical attrs separately.
164 *
165 * \note To set only one of the ends of the range to a fixed value while keeping
166 * the other dynamically adjusted, use std::numeric_limits< qreal >::quiet_NaN()
167 * for the dynamic value.
168 *
169 * \note If you use user defined vertical ranges together with logarithmic scale, only
170 * positive values are supported. If you set it to negative values, the result is undefined.
171 *
172 * \param range a pair of values representing the smallest and the largest
173 * vertical value space coordinate displayed.
174 *
175 * \sa setAutoAdjustVerticalRangeToData, setHorizontalRange
176 * \sa GridAttributes::setAdjustBoundsToGrid()
177 */
178 void setVerticalRange( const QPair<qreal, qreal> & range );
179
180 /**
181 * @return The largest and smallest visible horizontal value space
182 * value. If this is not explicitly set,or if both values are the same,
183 * the plane will use the union of the dataBoundaries of all
184 * associated diagrams.
185 * \see KChart::AbstractDiagram::dataBoundaries
186 */
187 QPair<qreal, qreal> horizontalRange() const;
188
189 /**
190 * @return The largest and smallest visible horizontal value space
191 * value. If this is not explicitly set, or if both values are the same,
192 * the plane will use the union of the dataBoundaries of all
193 * associated diagrams.
194 * \see KChart::AbstractDiagram::dataBoundaries
195 */
196 QPair<qreal, qreal> verticalRange() const;
197
198 /**
199 * \brief Automatically adjust horizontal range settings to the ranges covered by
200 * the model's values, when ever the data have changed, and then emit horizontalRangeAutomaticallyAdjusted.
201 *
202 * By default the horizontal range is adjusted automatically, if more than 67 percent of
203 * the available horizontal space would be empty otherwise.
204 *
205 * Range setting is adjusted if more than \c percentEmpty percent of the horizontal
206 * space covered by the coordinate plane would otherwise be empty.
207 * Automatic range adjusting can happen, when either all of the data are positive or all are negative.
208 *
209 * Set percentEmpty to 100 to disable automatic range adjusting.
210 *
211 * \param percentEmpty The maximal percentage of horizontal space that may be empty.
212 *
213 * \sa horizontalRangeAutomaticallyAdjusted
214 * \sa autoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData, adjustRangesToData
215 * \sa setHorizontalRange, setVerticalRange
216 * \sa setAutoAdjustVerticalRangeToData
217 */
218 void setAutoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData( unsigned int percentEmpty = 67 );
219
220 /**
221 * \brief Automatically adjust vertical range settings to the ranges covered by
222 * the model's values, when ever the data have changed, and then emit verticalRangeAutomaticallyAdjusted.
223 *
224 * By default the vertical range is adjusted automatically, if more than 67 percent of
225 * the available vertical space would be empty otherwise.
226 *
227 * Range setting is adjusted if more than \c percentEmpty percent of the horizontal
228 * space covered by the coordinate plane would otherwise be empty.
229 * Automatic range adjusting can happen, when either all of the data are positive or all are negative.
230 *
231 * Set percentEmpty to 100 to disable automatic range adjusting.
232 *
233 * \param percentEmpty The maximal percentage of horizontal space that may be empty.
234 *
235 * \sa verticalRangeAutomaticallyAdjusted
236 * \sa autoAdjustVerticalRangeToData, adjustRangesToData
237 * \sa setHorizontalRange, setVerticalRange
238 * \sa setAutoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData
239 */
240 void setAutoAdjustVerticalRangeToData( unsigned int percentEmpty = 67 );
241
242 /**
243 * \brief Returns the maximal allowed percent of the horizontal
244 * space covered by the coordinate plane that may be empty.
245 *
246 * \return A percent value indicating how much of the horizontal space may be empty.
247 * If more than this is empty, automatic range adjusting is applied.
248 * A return value of 100 indicates that no such automatic adjusting is done at all.
249 *
250 * \sa setAutoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData, adjustRangesToData
251 */
252 unsigned int autoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData() const;
253
254 /**
255 * \brief Returns the maximal allowed percent of the vertical
256 * space covered by the coordinate plane that may be empty.
257 *
258 * \return A percent value indicating how much of the vertical space may be empty.
259 * If more than this is empty, automatic range adjusting is applied.
260 * A return value of 100 indicates that no such automatic adjusting is done at all.
261 *
262 * \sa setAutoAdjustVerticalRangeToData, adjustRangesToData
263 */
264 unsigned int autoAdjustVerticalRangeToData() const;
265
266
267 /**
268 * Set the attributes to be used for grid lines drawn in horizontal
269 * direction (or in vertical direction, resp.).
270 *
271 * To disable horizontal grid painting, for example, your code should like this:
272 * \code
273 * GridAttributes ga = plane->gridAttributes( Qt::Horizontal );
274 * ga.setGridVisible( false );
275 * plane-setGridAttributes( Qt::Horizontal, ga );
276 * \endcode
277 *
278 * \note setGridAttributes overwrites the global attributes that
279 * were set by AbstractCoordinatePlane::setGlobalGridAttributes.
280 * To re-activate these global attributes you can call
281 * resetGridAttributes.
282 *
283 * \sa resetGridAttributes, gridAttributes
284 * \sa setAutoAdjustGridToZoom
285 * \sa AbstractCoordinatePlane::setGlobalGridAttributes
286 * \sa hasOwnGridAttributes
287 */
288 void setGridAttributes( Qt::Orientation orientation, const GridAttributes & );
289
290 /**
291 * Reset the attributes to be used for grid lines drawn in horizontal
292 * direction (or in vertical direction, resp.).
293 * By calling this method you specify that the global attributes set by
294 * AbstractCoordinatePlane::setGlobalGridAttributes be used.
295 *
296 * \sa setGridAttributes, gridAttributes
297 * \sa setAutoAdjustGridToZoom
298 * \sa AbstractCoordinatePlane::globalGridAttributes
299 * \sa hasOwnGridAttributes
300 */
301 void resetGridAttributes( Qt::Orientation orientation );
302
303 /**
304 * \return The attributes used for grid lines drawn in horizontal
305 * direction (or in vertical direction, resp.).
306 *
307 * \note This function always returns a valid set of grid attributes:
308 * If no special grid attributes were set foe this orientation
309 * the global attributes are returned, as returned by
310 * AbstractCoordinatePlane::globalGridAttributes.
311 *
312 * \sa setGridAttributes
313 * \sa resetGridAttributes
314 * \sa AbstractCoordinatePlane::globalGridAttributes
315 * \sa hasOwnGridAttributes
316 */
317 const GridAttributes gridAttributes( Qt::Orientation orientation ) const;
318
319 /**
320 * \return Returns whether the grid attributes have been set for the
321 * respective direction via setGridAttributes( orientation ).
322 *
323 * If false, the grid will use the global attributes set
324 * by AbstractCoordinatePlane::globalGridAttributes (or the default
325 * attributes, resp.)
326 *
327 * \sa setGridAttributes
328 * \sa resetGridAttributes
329 * \sa AbstractCoordinatePlane::globalGridAttributes
330 */
331 bool hasOwnGridAttributes( Qt::Orientation orientation ) const;
332
333 /**
334 * Disable / re-enable the built-in grid adjusting feature.
335 *
336 * By default additional lines will be drawn in a Linear grid when zooming in.
337 *
338 * \sa autoAdjustGridToZoom, setGridAttributes
339 */
340 void setAutoAdjustGridToZoom( bool autoAdjust );
341
342 /**
343 * Return the status of the built-in grid adjusting feature.
344 *
345 * \sa setAutoAdjustGridToZoom
346 */
347#if defined(Q_COMPILER_MANGLES_RETURN_TYPE)
348 const bool autoAdjustGridToZoom() const;
349#else
350 bool autoAdjustGridToZoom() const;
351#endif
352
353 AxesCalcMode axesCalcModeY() const;
354 AxesCalcMode axesCalcModeX() const;
355
356 /** Specifies the calculation modes for all axes */
357 void setAxesCalcModes( AxesCalcMode mode );
358 /** Specifies the calculation mode for all Ordinate axes */
359 void setAxesCalcModeY( AxesCalcMode mode );
360 /** Specifies the calculation mode for all Abscissa axes */
361 void setAxesCalcModeX( AxesCalcMode mode );
362
363 /** reimpl */
364 void paint( QPainter* ) override;
365
366 /** reimpl */
367 AbstractCoordinatePlane* sharedAxisMasterPlane( QPainter* p = nullptr ) override;
368
369 /**
370 * Returns the currently visible data range. Might be greater than the
371 * range of the grid.
372 */
373 QRectF visibleDataRange() const;
374
375 /**
376 * Returns the logical area, i.e., the rectangle defined by the very top
377 * left and very bottom right coordinate.
378 */
379 QRectF logicalArea() const;
380
381 /**
382 * Returns the (physical) area occupied by the diagram. Unless zoom is applied
383 * (which is also true when a fixed data coordinate / space relation is used),
384 * \code diagramArea() == drawingArea() \endcode .
385 * \sa setFixedDataCoordinateSpaceRelation
386 * \sa drawingArea
387 */
388 QRectF diagramArea() const;
389
390 /**
391 * Returns the visible part of the diagram area, i.e.
392 * \code diagramArea().intersected( drawingArea() ) \endcode
393 * \sa diagramArea
394 */
395 QRectF visibleDiagramArea() const;
396
397 /**
398 * Sets whether the horizontal range should be reversed or not, i.e.
399 * small values to the left and large values to the right (the default)
400 * or vice versa.
401 * \param reverse Whether the horizontal range should be reversed or not
402 */
403 void setHorizontalRangeReversed( bool reverse );
404
405 /**
406 * \return Whether the horizontal range is reversed or not
407 */
408 bool isHorizontalRangeReversed() const;
409
410 /**
411 * Sets whether the vertical range should be reversed or not, i.e.
412 * small values at the bottom and large values at the top (the default)
413 * or vice versa.
414 * \param reverse Whether the vertical range should be reversed or not
415 */
416 void setVerticalRangeReversed( bool reverse );
417
418 /**
419 * \return Whether the vertical range is reversed or not
420 */
421 bool isVerticalRangeReversed() const;
422
423 /**
424 * reimplemented from AbstractCoordinatePlane
425 */
426 void setGeometry( const QRect& r ) override;
427
428 // reimplemented
429 Qt::Orientations expandingDirections() const override;
430
431
432 public Q_SLOTS:
433 /**
434 * \brief Adjust both, horizontal and vertical range settings to the
435 * ranges covered by the model's data values.
436 *
437 * \sa setHorizontalRange, setVerticalRange
438 * \sa adjustHorizontalRangeToData, adjustVerticalRangeToData
439 * \sa setAutoAdjustHorizontalRangeToData, setAutoAdjustVerticalRangeToData
440 */
441 void adjustRangesToData();
442
443 /**
444 * Adjust horizontal range settings to the ranges covered by the model's data values.
445 * \sa adjustRangesToData
446 */
447 void adjustHorizontalRangeToData();
448
449 /**
450 * Adjust vertical range settings to the ranges covered by the model's data values.
451 * \sa adjustRangesToData
452 */
453 void adjustVerticalRangeToData();
454
455 protected:
456 QRectF getRawDataBoundingRectFromDiagrams() const;
457 QRectF adjustedToMaxEmptyInnerPercentage(
458 const QRectF& r, unsigned int percentX, unsigned int percentY ) const;
459 virtual QRectF calculateRawDataBoundingRect() const;
460 DataDimensionsList getDataDimensionsList() const override;
461 // the whole drawing area, includes diagrams and axes, but maybe smaller
462 // than (width, height):
463 virtual QRectF drawingArea() const;
464 public:
465 const QPointF translateBack( const QPointF& screenPoint ) const;
466 protected:
467 void paintEvent ( QPaintEvent* );
468 void layoutDiagrams() override;
469 // the following three return true if the new value is different from the old
470 bool doneSetZoomFactorX( qreal factor );
471 bool doneSetZoomFactorY( qreal factor );
472 bool doneSetZoomCenter( const QPointF& center );
473
474 void handleFixedDataCoordinateSpaceRelation( const QRectF& geometry );
475
476 // reimplemented from QLayoutItem, via AbstractLayoutItem, AbstractArea, AbstractCoordinatePlane
477 bool hasHeightForWidth() const override;
478 int heightForWidth( int w ) const override;
479 QSize sizeHint() const override;
480
481 protected Q_SLOTS:
482 void slotLayoutChanged( KChart::AbstractDiagram* );
483
484 private:
485 void setHasOwnGridAttributes(
486 Qt::Orientation orientation, bool on );
487 };
488
489}
490
491#endif
Base class common for all coordinate planes, CartesianCoordinatePlane, PolarCoordinatePlane,...
AbstractDiagram defines the interface for diagram classes.
The class for cartesian axes.
Class for the grid in a cartesian plane.
A chart with one or more diagrams.
Definition KChartChart.h:85
A set of attributes controlling the appearance of grids.
Orientation
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